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Book Review
Rebel
and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty in Postwar
California, 1948-1974. By Theodore Hamm. (Berkeley: University of California
Press, 2001. xii, 209 pp. Cloth, $45.00, ISBN 0-520-22427-2. Paper, $16.95,
ISBN 0-520-22428-0.)
| More than any other single case, California's gas
chamber execution of Caryl Chessman in 1960 undermined public support for
capital punishment in the United States and eventually contributed to a
political and legal moratorium on capital punishment that lasted for more than
a decade. |
1 |
| Chessman's
plight registered with many Americans and others throughout the world because
during his nearly twelve-year incarceration on death row he somehow managed to
publish four books--even though he and other convicts were forbidden to write
for publication and all of his manuscripts had to be smuggled out like the
works of some dissident author from the Soviet gulag. |
2 |
| Through
his prison writings, Chessman established himself as a human being; he also
articulated the case against capital punishment better than any religious
leader, scholar, lawyer, or journalist of his day. Many people did not like
him or completely trust that he was innocent, yet they still did not support
his being put to death. Thus the deliberate, protracted, and brutal taking of
his life by the state fueled the rising movements of nonviolence and civil
rights more than it validated the continued use of the death penalty. |
. . . |
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