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Book Review
Red Scare: FBI and the Origins of Anticommunism in the United States, 19191943. By Regin Schmidt. (Copenhagen: Museum Tuscu-lanum Press, 2000. 391 pp. Paper, $41.00, ISBN 87-7289-581-0.)
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With yet another attorney general busy saving the "homeland" in
the wake of the events of September 11, a book on the original Red
Scare could not have come at a better time. The focus here is on
19191920, when Woodrow Wilson was in charge, blissfully unaware
that Randolph Bourne got it right. War could not be used to advance
democracy at home, let alone abroad, and the progressives' war on
civil liberties at home killed off their own movement. With Theodore
Roosevelt and Eugene Debs also showing well in the election of 1912,
the new president inherited a left-leaning nation. Wilson needed
to move the nation right, however, in order to mobilize for World
War I, and then back left again to embrace the internationalism
symbolized by the League of Nations. He must have considered the
United States a yo-yo and should not have been surprised when the
string snapped as he tried to pop the thing back up. |
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