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Book Review
Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War. By Howard Jones. (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999. xiv, 236 pp. $29.95, ISBN 0-8032-2582-2.)
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In his latest contribution to the history of Civil War diplomacy, Howard Jones attempts to overcome one of the pitfalls of the field by exploring with more care than is customary the relationship between political ideology and foreign statecraft. Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom is an ambitious monograph that attempts to connect Lincoln's embrace of Emancipation with the contingencies of wartime diplomacy. |
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The book covers the entire war but focuses heavily on the fall of 1862 when the battle of Antietam and the announcement of impending Emancipation created an unexpected crisis across the Atlantic Ocean. Fearing a prolonged conflict and the possibility of a race war, the British cabinet secretly considered endorsing a plan for European mediation and possible recognition of the Confederate States of America. According to Jones, this potential calamity for the Union was avoided chiefly through the reluctance of Lord Palmerston, the aging British prime minister, to undertake any policy that might damage his nation's self-interest or upset his fragile political coalition. Jones also reports on persistent French efforts to meddle in the conflict, but the various schemes of Napoleon III and his grandiose plans for a New World empire occupy a much lesser portion of the study. |
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