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Book Review
South Carolina: A History. By Walter Edgar. (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1998. xxvi, 716 pp. $39.95, isbn 1-57003-255-6.)
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After more than sixty years, South Carolina again has an up-to-date, comprehensive, general history. Beautifully written and solid, South Carolina: A History fills a long-felt gap that is in some ways surprising given the importance many South Carolinians attach to their state's history. Walter Edgar, longtime director of the Institute for Southern Studies at the University of South Carolina, has produced a good summary of most of the modern scholarship on a state whose fortunes have fallen. In the early eighteenth century, South Carolina developed an extremely wealthy, West Indian-like, plantation economy, and its elite class had a central place in revolutionary and antebellum political affairs. All this gave way after the Civil War to a state that is still in nearly last place by most measures of socioeconomic well-being despite improvements in the Sun Belt years. |
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Edgar uses a quotation from the establishing statute for the University of South Carolina, which sought to promote "the good order and the harmony of the whole community," as the theme for his history. He fills the book with evocative use of quotations from primary sources, carefully and honestly cited secondhand from the work of other scholars. Abundant facts and statistics enhance rather than mar Edgar's lively prose. On the whole, the book is remarkably accurate. The map on page 447, however, mistakes the founding dates of South Carolina's ten most recent counties. |
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