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Book Review
The Price of Redemption: The Spiritual Economy of Puritan New England. By Mark A. Peterson. (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997. xiv, 325 pp. $49.50, isbn 0-8047-2912-3.)
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Mark A. Peterson, who teaches at the University of Iowa, completed an earlier version of his provocatively reimagined religious history of colonial Massachusetts as a Harvard University dissertation. As a well-crafted book, The Price of Redemption convincingly replaces the old declension model of Puritan studies with a narrative in which faithful and successful adaptation to social change in the 1660s, not a golden age of the founders, is the primary reference point. The author achieves his purpose by juxtaposing chapters on two very different congregationsone that embraced an outward-looking evangelicalism and one that adhered to the model of church as gathered saints separated from the world. Chapters 1, 3, 5, and 7 trace the history of Boston's Third Church (Old South), while chapters 2, 4, 6, and 8 tell the story of the Westfield congregation pastored by the introspective poet Edward Taylor. Peterson builds on revisionist scholarship that has viewed the Halfway Covenant, not as evidence of spiritual decline or of churches selling out to secularism, but as a means by which orthodox Congregationalism secured its future. |
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