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Reviewed by Allan W. Austin | Reviews | Journal of American Ethnic History, 28.2 | The History Cooperative
28.2  
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Winter, 2009
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American Inquisition: The Hunt for Japanese American Disloyalty in World War II. By Eric L. Muller. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007. 197 pp. Photos, tables, notes, bibliography, and index. $27.50 (cloth).

      In this brief monograph, Eric L. Muller explores the processes by which government agencies attempted to assess the loyalty of Japanese Americans, or Nikkei, during World War II. While the wartime experiences of Nikkei have received disproportionate scholarly attention, Muller's perceptive study demonstrates that important work in this era remains. In comparing civilian and military efforts to hunt down Nikkei disloyalty, Muller's conclusions are insightful if bleak. While he argues that the civilian War Relocation Authority (WRA) understood its inmates better than more distant military agencies such as the Provost Marshall General's Office (PMGO) and the Western Defense Command (WDC), all reached conclusions that "reflected much more about the agency and the context in which it operated than about the American citizens whose cases it was judging" (p. 4). Muller concludes from the government's inability to achieve a workable definition of loyalty that it provided "valuable lessons ... but it is not an enterprise to emulate" (p. 7). . . .

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