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Reviews
1812 War with America
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By Jon Latimer
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(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2007. Pp. xiv, 637. Illustrations, notes, bibliography, index. $35.00.)
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| For almost two centuries, American historians have striven to invest the War of 1812 with enough significance to lift it out of the general obscurity in which it languishes. In the process, they tend to interpret the conflict as a consolidation of national independence, a follow-up to the War for Independence, and an opportunity for Americans to prove that their new republic was here to stay. Surely this is the most common theme in the stories that Americans told themselves about the War of 1812. The best-known tales relate the victories of Oliver Hazard Perry's hastily constructed flotilla on Lake Erie in September 1813 and Andrew Jackson's improvised defense of New Orleans in January 1815. This celebratory interpretation has always been problematic, however. It requires turning the ineptitude of the American government, as well as a string of military disasters that climaxed in the burning of the indifferently defended national capital in the late summer of 1814, into evidence of the enduring power of a democratic spirit that resides more in the will of its people than in its political institutions. Americans have worked hard to include the War of 1812 in a national narrative about the progress of American freedom. Now comes the experienced military historian Jon Latimer to suggest that in so doing scholars and the general public have missed the conflict's true significance. |
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