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Book Review
| Martin Mere: Lancashire's Lost Lake. By W. G. Hale and Audrey Coney. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2005. xvi + 264 pp. Illustrations, maps, bibliography, index. $25.
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| The coastal lowlands of Lancashire in northwest England are an environment of intensive agriculture, much of it market gardening on reclaimed peat moss. This book charts the story of one of these moss lands, the former lake of Martin Mere, fifteen miles north of Liverpool behind the coastal resort of Southport. The authors combine a digest of published work with the fruits of archival research and oral history to trace the environmental history of Martin Mere from the last glaciation to the present. The initial chapters discuss the evolution of the mere from the retreat of the ice to the medieval period. It is a complex history, in which sea level changes and their impact on the water table played a major part in determining the ecology of the mere basin as it fluctuated between open water and marsh. Archaeological evidence for early human activity and documentary evidence for the use and management of the fenland resources in the medieval centuries are used to paint a vivid picture of the exploitation of the rich pre-drainage environment: the mere yielded fish, wildfowl, reeds, and pasture. |
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