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Book Review
Asia
| Michael G. Murdock. Disarming the Allies of Imperialism: Agitation, Manipulation, and the State during China's Nationalist Revolution, 1922–1929. (Cornell East Asia Series.) Ithaca, N.Y.: East Asia Program, Cornell University. 2006. Pp. xii, 348. Cloth $65.00, paper $31.00.
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| The literature on the Chinese Nationalist Revolution of the 1920s has tended to focus on Sun Yat-sen and his campaigns against the twinned incubus of imperialism and warlordism, on the Guomindang (GMD)–Chinese Communist Party (CCP) united front and the Comintern agents, and on the factionalism within the GMD. In his new book, Michael G. Murdock offers a fresh perspective on how the GMD defeated its foes and rivals and eventually rose to power on the back of revolutionary nationalism in 1928. He criticizes the "faction-centered paradigm" in previous GMD studies, questioning the use of such labels as "left" and "right" and "radicals" and "liberals" as there was no consensus on their meaning but a lack of clarity about the political motives of those in question at any point. More importantly, Murdock rejects the view that GMD leaders followed a more or less defined ideology and a master revolutionary strategy. Instead, he argues that "inconsistency—more than culture, ideology, or any other factor—gave revolutionary nationalism its distinctive edge" (p. 13). |
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