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Book Review
Sub-Saharan Africa
| Toyin Falola and Ann Genova, editors. Yorùbá Identity and Power Politics. (Rochester Studies in African History and the Diaspora.) Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press. 2006. Pp. x, 370. $75.00.
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| The Yorùbá comprise one of Africa's largest and most visible ethnic groups. In Nigeria, the roughly 30 million Yorùbá include prominent government officials, entrepreneurs, intellectuals, musicians, and a Nobel prize-winner; in the diaspora, large numbers in Brazil and Cuba claim Yorùbá descent and culture. Yet as the contributors to this volume emphasize, "Yorùbá" identity is complicated. "The Yorùbá since time immemorial have occupied a region located in present-day southwestern Nigeria commonly referred to as Yorùbáland" (p. 1), editors Toyin Falola and Ann Genova write in their introduction. However, the region's people rarely thought of themselves as more than loosely connected before the late nineteenth century, and their primary geographic and political loyalties often were and are to their towns or subregions rather than Yorùbáland writ large. Indeed, the term Yorùbá itself apparently derives from the name more northerly peoples called the inhabitants of the Òyó Empire, whose heyday was in the eighteenth century. United by a common creation myth, Òyó imperialism, and the work of nineteenth-century cultural nationalists, "Yorùbá" people have most often overlooked their considerable differences and rivalries (and continue to do so) when in competition for power in an enlarged political sphere. It is this intersection of ethnic identity and politics that forms the focus of the volume, and although it seems primarily useful for specialists in Nigerian history and politics, the essays in this book may yield insights to those interested in ethnicity and colonial and postcolonial states more generally. |
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