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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 112.3 | The History Cooperative
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June, 2007
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Stephen Cresswell. Rednecks, Redeemers, and Race. (Heritage of Mississippi Series, number 3.) Jackson: University Press of Mississippi for the Mississippi Historical Society, Jackson. 2006. Pp. x, 283. $45.00.

It is difficult to imagine Mississippi in 1911 as "progressive." Images of a one-party government committed to white supremacy and willing to tolerate, even encourage, the lynching of blacks inevitably come to mind. Yet, measured against the harsh conditions of life in postwar Mississippi, and the limits of Progressive-era reforms in general, Stephen Cresswell argues, "emphatically, yes" (p. 226), Mississippi was a progressive state. He marshals solid evidence for that conclusion. Between 1903 and 1917, the state passed a direct primary election law that increased popular participation in elections, created a Department of Agriculture that encouraged scientific farming, increased school funding, passed child labor and work safety laws, and ended convict leasing. 1
      Cresswell emulates Albert Kirwan's analysis of class relations in his 1951 classic, Revolt of the Rednecks: Mississippi Politics, 1876–1925, while carefully grounding his own analysis of Mississippi's advances in the state's simultaneous political and social degradation of African Americans. Racist demagoguery, he emphasizes, flourished alongside agrarian class consciousness in Progressive-era Mississippi. . . .

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