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Book Review
Oceania and the Pacific Islands
| Alan Atkinson. The Europeans in Australia: A History. Volume 2, Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press. 2004. Pp. xxiii, 440. $55.00.
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| If you read one book about the Australian colonies in the nineteenth century, choose this one. Focused on the emergence of "democracy," this second volume of The Europeans in Australia is a work of historical insight, imaginatively conceived and beautifully written. "Among any people, in any degree of civilisation there is glory in material well wrought," writes Alan Atkinson about the vast bureaucratic labor of census-taking and statistics that developed in the mid-nineteenth century. Such glory attaches to his own fine work. |
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Atkinson's history is an account of the forging of democratic communities in which the constitution of sexual and racial difference—and similarity—are key dynamics. His attention to the distinctive experiences of women from all backgrounds is striking: women's opinions, women's speech, women's loyalty to bushrangers are noted and interrogated. And as an account of the establishment of European civilization through the dispossession of indigenous peoples, so are the trauma and tragedy that underpinned the process of settlement. Writing of the Port Phillip district, Atkinson notes that the Europeans spread as usual with overwhelming speed and that the state-appointed protectors "were a feeble shield between invaders and invaded" (p. 203). |
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