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Book Review
Canada and the United States
| Diane Miller Sommerville. Rape and Race in the Nineteenth-Century South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2004. Pp. xiii, 411. Cloth $59.95, paper $24.95.
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| In 1881, an eight-year-old white girl named Charlotte Ann Klutz alleged that a sixteen-year-old black neighbor named Morris Locke had raped her. A doctor's examination found "bloody tears to the girl's vagina and perineum" (p. 202). Locke was arrested and tried for sexual assault, but the case ended without a verdict. Tried a second time, the jury again could not agree that Locke was guilty as charged. Instead, it sentenced him to fifteen years of hard labor at the state penitentiary for assault with intent to commit rape. |
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This case, unearthed by Diane Miller Sommerville, defies standard interpretations of the Jim Crow South. Generations of scholars have noted the tendency of the white South to exact swift punishment, often in the form of lynching, against black males accused of assaulting white females, especially young girls. Sommerville argues that not only was lynching far from inevitable in such cases but that even the conviction of alleged black rapists was uncertain. The fluidity of white southern responses to black-on-white rape, Sommerville believes, pushes us to reexamine our understanding of the nineteenth-century South. |
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