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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 110.5 | The History Cooperative
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December, 2005
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



David K. Johnson. The Lavender Scare: The Cold War Persecution of Gays and Lesbians in the Federal Government. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2005. Pp. xi, 277. $30.00.

David K. Johnson has written an important book, one that promises to reorient the historical scholarship on the Cold War. Other historians, most notably Robert Dean and Jennifer Terry, have provided detailed accounts of the anti-gay purges of the Cold War era, but they have done so as part of a larger story. What sets Johnson's account apart is that it places the purges center stage. As Johnson notes, historians usually treat the Cold War persecution of gays and lesbians as a byproduct of McCarthyism, if they treat it at all. But drawing on recently declassified government documents, as well as oral interviews with several of the men and women who were victims of the purges, Johnson shows that the Lavender Scare comprised a distinct episode of the Cold War, one in which Joseph McCarthy, a confirmed bachelor who was himself subject to homophobic taunts, had almost no role. As John D'Emilio pointed out long ago, more gays and lesbians were purged from the federal government than suspected communists and fellow travelers. Indeed, the typical victim of Cold War political repression was a gay man or lesbian who, when confronted by investigators, quietly resigned from his or her job rather than face public exposure. . . .

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