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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 110.3 | The History Cooperative
110.3  
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June, 2005
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Book Review

Comparative/World



Tommy Bengtsson, Cameron Campbell, James Z. Lee, et al. Life Under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700–1900. (The MIT Press Eurasian Population and Family History Series.) Cambridge: MIT Press. 2004. Pp. xiv, 531. $45.00.

"The Eurasia Project," whose work is contained in the book under review, has been the most active endeavor in comparative historical demography for the last ten years, with papers appearing widely in demographic and historical journals. The present volume represents the first time that members of the group have focused on a single topic—mortality—and published their results in book form. 1
      The volume consists of studies of the relationship between short-term economic conditions and mortality in the sample of mainly rural villages in eastern Belgium, northeastern China, northern Italy, northeastern Japan, and southern Sweden that comprises "over thirty separate populations with 2.5 million individual-level observations" (p. 14). Villages have not been selected through any sort of sampling process but rather because of the availability of "household registers," the principal source on which the project is based, and series of grain prices that can be used to measure short-term economic fluctuations (the main independent variable that researchers seek to link to patterns of mortality). Studies focus mainly on the nineteenth century, when all of the villages had developed markets for grain, making it possible to measure macroeconomic conditions or economic "stress" through variations in prices of staple crops. . . .

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