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Book Review
Asia
| Philip E. Catton. Diem's Final Failure: Prelude to America's War in Vietnam. (Modern War Studies.) Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. 2002. Pp. x, 298. $34.95.
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| Murdered after surrendering to a cabal of U.S.-supported military officers in the fall of 1963, President Ngo Dinh Diem and his brother Ngo Dinh Nhu, paid the ultimate price for being out of step with America's interests in South Vietnam. After nine years of Washington and Saigon talking past one another, and Diem's escalating repression of the country's Buddhists and other regime opponents, the Kennedy administration was eager for change. And, although President John F. Kennedy was reported to have been truly shocked by the assassinations, the successful coup brought about rejoicing in the American Embassy in Saigon. Kennedy's own death, just weeks later, has engendered a host of speculative histories. Similarly, had Diem remained in power, Indochina might well have evolved in a very different manner. What we do know is that within two years of his death, America was taking over the war and establishing a domineering foreign presence antithetical to Diem's avowed vision for Vietnam. Philip E. Catton's engaging study is, therefore, especially helpful in assessing the nature of nearly a decade (1954–1963) of critical U.S.-South Vietnamese relations. |
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