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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 108.2 | The History Cooperative
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April, 2003
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Book Review

Canada and the United States


Brian Black. Petrolia: The Landscape of America's First Oil Boom. (Creating the North American Landscape.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2000. Pp. xii, 235. $42.50.

Environmental history in the United States has benefitted in recent years from an increased interest in probing cultural attitudes toward the environment through deconstructing signal features of transformed physical landscapes. Brian Black's study of Pennsylvania's storied Oil Creek during the critical decade of the 1860s fits comfortably within this paradigm. It focuses mostly on a twenty-mile stretch of narrow and winding valley between Oil City and Titusville, largely in Venango County. Using contemporary writings and photographs, it argues that the unusually rapid and chaotic despoilation of the district resulted from the unprecedented nature of oil as an extractable resource, its timeliness in offering alternatives to known sources for illumination and lubrication in an industrializing nation, and the creation and maintenance of myths that fueled and excused a destructive economic boom grounded in a newly valued resource. . . .


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