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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 107.4 | The History Cooperative
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October, 2002
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Book Review

Middle East and Northern Africa


Avi Shlaim. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. New York: W. W. Norton. 2000. Pp. xxv, 670. $32.50.

In this overview of Israel's relations with the Arabs, Avi Shlaim argues that Israeli leaders have been driven by a strategy, constructed by Zeev Jabotinsky (father of right-wing Zionism) in the 1920s, called the Iron Wall. Aimed at the creation of a secure state for the Jewish people in Palestine at a time when the vast majority of its inhabitants were Arabs, this strategy called for an alliance with a Western power and the buildup of military strength that would be used against the Arabs until they realized the futility of defeating Israel. Jabotinsky accepted the Palestinians as a people, and he anticipated negotiations with them, but only after the Arabs, who, he believed, understood only the language of force, had been decisively defeated. Superior military power, anchored in an alliance with a Western nation, would compel the Arabs to negotiate an end to the conflict. According to Shlaim, this is exactly what has occurred. Beginning in the 1970s, first the Egyptians and then the Palestinians and the Jordanians accepted Israel's military superiority and entered into negotiations from a position of weakness. Israel, Shlaim contends, is vindication of this strategy. . . .


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