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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 106.5 | The History Cooperative
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December, 2001
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Book Review

Methods/Theory


Vicente L. Rafael. White Love and Other Events in Filipino History. (American Encounters/Global Interactions.) Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. 2000. Pp. xiv, 286. Cloth $54.95, paper $18.95.

The essays collected in this volume offer a sustained inquiry into the meaning of being Filipino/a and the challenge presented to the very idea of history by the impossibility of fixing a Filipino/a identity. Vicente L. Rafael is an insightful and eloquent guide. The book has much to offer to contemporary discussions of the relationship between nationalism and colonialism in the making and unmaking of our conceptions of history. 1
     The subtitle to the introduction, "episodic histories," offers an immediate clue to what is to come. What these essays provide is not a coherent historical narrative, to repudiate the possibility of which is one of the author's fundamental goals, but episodes from the last one hundred years of Filipino history that recast the past as a tapestry in motion, consisting of (seemingly) limitless events and images that reinforce, contradict, or simply play off one another. 2
     The discussions suggest that what we do with the past is contained only by our own situated limitations. History does not offer easy truths on the past, nor is the past just a construct shaped by the present. Rather, the past offers a site for the play of imagination. The plea here is not for arbitrariness but for a recognition of the possibilities offered by the archives, which permit a whole range of readings of the past if we only care to recognize them. History as we have known and practiced it, then, appears against this archival richness, and the interpretive possibilities it offers, as a strategy of containment, an ideological closure on the imagination of different pasts and, therefore, different futures. . . .


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