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Book Review
Methods/Theory
Nicholas Reeves. The Power of Film Propaganda: Myth or Reality? New York: Cassell. 1999. Pp. viii, 262. £14.99.
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This book is an outstanding corrective to those who continue, unwisely, to imagine that all great propaganda films have enormous impact. At the same time, Nicholas Reeves argues that some propaganda films do have an impact, even if it is hard to gauge precisely. His closely reasoned account focuses on five case studies: British World War I film production, including The Battle of the Somme (1916); Soviet film production in the 1920s, including The Battleship Potemkin (1926); German film production in the 1930s, particularly Triumph of the Will (1935), Jew Süss (1940), and The Eternal Jew (1940); British film production during World War II; and Italian neorealist film after 1945, particularly Rome, Open City (1945) and Paisan (1946). Reeves provides careful summaries of each film and includes production details, but he puts most of his effort into that elusive matter of gauging audience size and response, the area generally overlooked by students of film, given the paucity of sources and their notorious lack of reliability. Reeves takes a tough look at audience response, arguing, in most cases, that these classic films failed to find a mass audience, or failed to have the impact sought by those who ordered the film produced. |
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