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Book Review
Canada and the United States
Gilman M. Ostrander. Republic of Letters: The American Intellectual Community, 17761865. Madison, Wis.: Madison House. 1999. Pp. xvi, 379. $35.95.
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This posthumously published work by the intellectual historian Gilman M. Ostrander provides a readable survey of the development of intellectual elites in America between the revolutionary era and the Civil War. Providing both anecdotal and statistical evidence for the rise of literary and intellectual institutionsand the numerous figures who both shaped and were shaped by themOstrander surveys the growth of American colleges, which trained students "for membership in an immortal Republic of Letters that encompassed men of learning in all civilized societies" (p. 13). The book then covers the rise of belletristic writing and the growth of cultural institutions (e.g., publishing houses, newspapers, journals, social and literary associations like Joseph Dennie's Tuesday Club or Boston's elitist Saturday Club, collegiate societies, academic networks, and political groups) in Philadelphia, New York City, "Brahmin" Boston, and the South. Indeed, the book's provincial structure reflects Ostrander's sense that by the mid-nineteenth century, America was culturally a "parochial confederation" (p. 44) united only by the liberal arts college. |
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