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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 105.4 | The History Cooperative
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October, 2000
 
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Book Review



Canada and the United States



Donna Merwick. Death of a Notary: Conquest and Change in Colonial New York. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1999. Pp. xvi, 281. $35.00.

In Donna Merwick's marvelously told story, the "insignificant" Adriaen Janse van Ilpendam's very ordinary life in seventeenth-century Albany is tied inextricably to the very large transfer of power from Dutch to English rule in the colony (p. 233). Successively a schoolmaster, local court secretary, and self-taught notary, Janse eked out a living in the rough frontier by writing down the last wills of neighbors, taking testimony about the small debts of ordinary local people, and occasionally writing powers of attorney for merchants conducting business an ocean away. Most notaries—whether in Europe or the colonies—were "unremarkable" in social status (p. 127) but essential to the life of corporate cities, the smooth functioning of merchants who traveled widely, and ceaseless transfers of property. Janse's "achievement has been to have served well, year after year, in all the small particulars of being a low-level civil servant" (p. 27). He was the "community's tool for ordering the real world" (p. 186). . . .


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