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Book Review
Europe: Early Modern and Modern
Marta A. Bali ska.
For the Good of Humanity: Ludwik Rajchman, Medical Statesman. Translated
by Rebecca Howell. Budapest: Central
European University Press. 1998. Pp. xvii, 293. $36.95.
Brilliant, opinionated, and relentlessly energetic,
the Polish doctor Ludwik Rajchman was arguably the leading builder and
activist in the field of international health during the first half
of the twentieth century. Surprisingly, this is the first book-length
biography of the controversial and visionary head of the League of Nations
Health Organization (LNHO), who made enough enemies in high places that
he was subsequently frozen out of the World Health Organization, and
who retaliated by making health an ongoing concern of the United Nations
International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF). It is a somewhat shortened
English edition (financed by UNICEF) of Marta A. Bali ska's
Une vie pour l'humanitaire (1995). Bali ska
is Rajchman's great-granddaughter (although she never met him), and
the book is a conscious tribute both to her own family and to the universalist
aspirations of Poland's Jewish socialist intellectuals. She interviewed
or corresponded with more than a hundred former associates of Rajchman
who had encountered him in a variety of contexts; their memories and
opinions, as well as his private papers, constitute the hitherto untapped
source material upon which the book is based. |
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