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Book Review
Asia
J. Y. Wong. Deadly Dreams: Opium, Imperialism, and the Arrow War (18561860) in China. (Cambridge Studies in Chinese History, Literature and Institutions.) New York: Cambridge University Press. 1998. Pp. xxx, 542. $69.95.
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Suggestive of little beyond horrors of an uncertain sort, this book's title may at first bewilder the reader. The subtitle, on the other hand, may be useful, for it soon becomes apparent that an incident involving the ship Arrow, off Canton on October 8, 1856, precipitated a war of some scale. As the book proceeds, the reader encounters the Arrow again and again and again; it is the key to this formidable work of well over 500 pages. |
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"What caused the war? Imperialism, many would simply say," begins J. Y. Wong "But what is imperialism?" (p. 1). His table of contents answers for him; the eighteen chapters that compose the text are distributed among seven sections, each of which trumpets the magic term. "The Confusion of Imperialism," reads the first, "The Pretext for Imperialism," the second, and so on. Imperialism undefined is scattered generously all about the book, on the implicit assumption that in this day and age we accept as given that the term denotes the West's behavior toward Others, unconscionable, unforgivable, and uniform. Imperialism is what the book is about. It is to be approached through the key just mentioned, and that key dismisses narrative. "Let us go back to the time of the Arrow incident to begin our analysis" [italics mine] (p. 70). |
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