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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 105.1 | The History Cooperative
105.1  
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February, 2000
 
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Book Review



Comparative/World



Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen. Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords, Spies, and the History of the International Drug Trade. (State and Society in East Asia.) Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield. 1998. Pp. xx, 313. $29.95.

Throughout the twentieth century, politicians and bureaucrats involved in the struggle to stamp out drug trafficking have often portrayed their endeavors as a crusade against an international conspiracy. Chinese activists in the early part of the century couched anti-opium campaigns in nationalistic rhetoric, accusing the Western powers (and later Japan) of pursuing their imperial designs in China by deliberately fostering drug abuse in order to weaken the will of the Chinese people. During the height of the Cold War in the 1950s, Harry Anslinger, the ambitious bureaucrat who headed the American Federal Bureau of Narcotics, advanced his organization's goals by accusing China of being the world's major supplier of illicit drugs, thus linking drugs with the international communist conspiracy. As recently as the middle of the present decade, prominent leaders of the African-American community became convinced that the Central Intelligence Agency had been involved in a plot to distribute crack cocaine in inner cities as a means to fund Contra operations in Nicaragua. Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen argue that the international drug trade is in fact an infinitely more complex phenomenon that defies such simplistic explanations. . . .


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