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Book Review
An Absent Presence: Japanese Americans in Postwar American Culture,
19451960. By Caroline Chung Simpson. (Durham: Duke
University Press, 2001. xi + 234 pp. Illustrations, notes, bibliography,
index. $54.95, cloth; $18.95, paper.)
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The experiences of Japanese
Americans during World War II, culminating in the incarceration
of nearly their entire West Coast population, remains the touchstone
of Japanese American identity and collective memory. While the events
surrounding the internment are by now well established and the rationale
for it discredited, how Americans remember this event is less fixed
and also less studied. The inclusion of a quote by a Japanese American
Citizen League's wartime leaders, Mike Masaoka, on the National
Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism (Washington, D. C.) lead
to a rancourous debate in the Japanese American community. The quote
read: "I am proud that I am an American of Japanese ancestry.
I believe in this nation's institutions, ideals, and traditions.
I glory in her heritage. I boast of her history. I trust in her
future." The anger over these words illustrates both the role
Japanese Americans have played in shaping this memory and how they
have tailored it to fit larger narratives of American nationhood.
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