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| Book Review | The Western Historical Quarterly, 34.1 | The History Cooperative
34.1  
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Spring, 2003
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Book Review


Rebel and a Cause: Caryl Chessman and the Politics of the Death Penalty in Postwar California, 1948­1974. By Theodore Hamm. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. xi + 209 pp. Illustration, notes, index. $16.95.)

     Living in California during the 1950s, it was easy to be caught up in vociferous exchanges of opinion about the Caryl Chessman execution case. At the heart of the controversy lay the notion of reforming the prisoner through punishment for crimes committed. This "rehabilitative ideal" reached its zenith during and following the Progressive Era. In the pages of Rebel and a Cause, the analysis focuses upon the complex trends that influenced the political and legal process and that ultimately saw a powerful return to support for the death penalty in the late 1960s. 1
    Author Theodore Hamm reexamines the background of the case and delves into the divided opinions about capital punishment in California and throughout America. Rarely had death sentence antagonists encountered such a clever person as Chessman. His boyish looks and savvy media manipulation captured the attention of thousands of Californians. 2
     Hamm affords insights into the Chessman era context and the analysis of when states from Oregon to New York eliminated the death penalty, how the rate of executions slowed, and why public opinion against capital punishment reached an all time high. . . .


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