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Book Review
| Becoming Bourgeois: Merchant Culture in the South, 1820–1865. By Frank J. Byrne. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2006. x, 297 pp. $50.00, ISBN 978-0-8131-2404-9.)
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| In this carefully argued monograph, Frank J. Byrne has made a valuable contribution to a long-neglected but recently burgeoning literature on an important topic: merchants in the antebellum and Confederate South. Byrne has also given an auspicious boost to a promising new series, New Directions in Southern History, edited by Peter S. Carmichael, Michele Gillespie, and William A. Link, and published by the University Press of Kentucky. This volume is deeply grounded in the correspondence and business records of southern merchant families and deserves the serious attention of all scholars of nineteenth-century southern history. |
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Byrne's well-rounded study of southern merchants examines not only their business practices but also their social standing, their family life, their world view, their relationship with other social classes, and, ultimately, how their roles changed over time, especially during the upheaval of civil war. What Byrne gains in breadth by addressing many topics related to merchant life, he sacrifices in depth of examination. Each of the topics he covers in a chapter could sustain a book-length study, but Byrne's work presents a holistic picture of merchant life in the mature slaveholding South. |
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