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| Book Review | The Journal of American History, 89.4 | The History Cooperative
89.4  
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March, 2003
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Book Review


Still Fighting the Civil War: The American South and Southern History. By David Goldfield. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002. xvi, 354 pp. $34.95, ISBN 0-8071-2758-2.)

One often hears it said, particularly among transplants to the region from the North, that the South is still fighting the Civil War. But has not the South won? Does the region not dominate Congress, the presidency, and the judicial branch of the U.S. government to a degree not seen since the 1850s? Are not the values David Goldfield describes--relatively 'weak state government and regulations, a deep belief in the sanctity of private property, and a fragile concept of the general welfare that dissolve[s] on contact with the interests of political and economic leaders'--dominant in the nation as a whole? Are not its race relations at least as good as those anywhere else in the United States? 1
     More than one Yankee would say so. But, however valid such an opinion may be, it largely misses the point. For the South is, in fact, still fighting. Now, however, the conflict has become an intra-regional civil war over the Civil War. Confederate reenactors, genealogists, and other keepers of collective memory often invoke 'heritage' as the reason for their enterprises. This book poses the question: Which one? Now more than ever, there is intense ideological competition for the status of common sense in a specifically southern context. . . .


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