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Book Review
Ladies
and Gentlemen on Display: Planter Society at the Virginia Springs,
1790-1860. By Charlene M. Boyer
Lewis. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2002. x, 293 pp. Cloth,
$55.00, ISBN 0-8139-2079-5. Paper, $19.50, ISBN 0-8139-2080-9.)
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many classic works of United States southern history, Charlene M. Boyer
Lewis's Ladies and Gentlemen on Display focuses on the elite white
planter class in order to bring to life a particular historical time and
place. In this case, Boyer Lewis beautifully delineates the antebellum spa
culture that thrived in the Blue Ridge and eastern Appalachian mountains,
drawing visitors from as far south as Florida and as far west as Texas. But
Boyer Lewis eschews nostalgia and complacency, exposing spa settings as places
of shifting cultural power, where southern elite identity was both challenged
and reinforced, but also where lower-class whites, servants, and slaves
exploited the peculiarities of the situation, ironically 'publicly
undermining the gentry's illusion of control.' Hierarchy, it seems, did
not take a holiday, though it did receive a considerable makeover. |
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