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| Book Review | The American Historical Review, 110.1 | The History Cooperative
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February, 2005
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Book Review

Canada and the United States



Mitch Kachun. Festivals of Freedom: Memory and Meaning in African American Emancipation Celebrations, 1808–1915. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. 2003. Pp. xi, 339. $39.95.

In this book, Mitch Kachun writes: "The shift from a culture mired in slavery to one driven by the expanding promise and prospect of freedom is central to understanding the earliest freedom festivals" (p. 11). Activist black clergy, fraternalists, journalists, and other leaders "helped to construct the institutions and ideology that allowed black Americans to envision and work toward a legitimate identity" (italics mine; pp. 21–22). But that leadership's lack of knowledge of slave achievements, economic and artistic, greatly handicapped black people in their own eyes, a failing that goes unremarked in this book. 1
      Kachun identifies freedom festivals—more private ones in churches and other venues, and large ones in public space—from the abolition of the slave trade in 1808 to the fiftieth anniversary of the end of U.S. slavery in 1915. His treatment of their meaning, of how black leaders interpreted the black past and present, however, is continually open to question. Although black opinion is not represented as a monolith, the argument of Martin Robinson Delany and William Wells Brown that African traditions survived the Atlantic slave trade does not enter the discussion. An epigraph to chapter one indicates, sadly, that Kachun believes, with Ralph Ellison, that Negro traditions "were 'mammy-made' right here at home." African cultural influence is greatly underestimated in this book. . . .

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