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Public Opinion and Communication Networks
© Robert Darnton / Princeton University Crime and Punishment
Not to the fourteen young men locked up in the Bastille, however. They had no idea of the machinations taking place above their heads. In fact, they hardly seemed to understand their crime. Parisians everywhere had sung disrespectful songs and recited naughty verse. Why had the Fourteen been plucked out of the crowd and made to suffer exemplary punishment? The bewilderment shows through the letters they wrote from their cells, but their appeals for clemency ran into a stone wall. After several anxious months in prison, they were all exiled far away from Paris. Judging from the letters that they continued to send to the police from various dead-ends in the provinces, their lives were ruined, at least in the short run. Sigorgne, exiled to Rembercourt-aux-Pots in Lorraine, had to abandon his academic career. Hallaire, down and out in Lyon, gave up his studies and his position in his father's business. Le Mercier barely made it to his place of exile, Bauge in Anjou, because his health was broken, and he had to travel on foot. Moreover, as he explained in a letter to the lieutenant general, "Votre grandeur sait que j'avais un besoin indispensable d'une culotte." 40 Bonis made it to Montignac-le-Comte in Perigord, but he found it impossible to earn a living as a teacher there, "... parce que c'est un pays d'ignorance,... [de] misère et pauvreté."41 He persuaded the police to transfer his exile to Brittany, but he fared no better there:
In the end, Bonis got a wife and Sigorgne got an abbey. But the Bastille had a devastating effect on the Fourteen, and they probably never comprehended what their "affair" was all about.
A Conceptual Problem
Appendix I: The Songs and Poems Distributed by the Quatorze
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